Our version of this classic Greek dish uses lentils instead of the traditional lamb. It goes well with a Greek salad, Calamata olives, and pita bread.
SERVES: 4 to 6
INGREDIENTS:
TOMATO SAUCE
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 6 large cloves garlic, minced
- 2 cups peeled, seeded, and chopped tomatoes (you can use canned).
- 1 heaping tablespoon chopped fresh herbs: thyme, oregano,
- basil, mint, or sage (or 1 teaspoon dried herbs)
- 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- pepper to taste
- 1/2 cup pitted olives, chopped
BECHAMEL SAUCE
- 1 1/2 cups soy milk or milk
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil or butter
- 21/2 tablespoons unbleached flour
- 1/2 cup Parmesan cheese, grated (omit if making a non-dairy sauce)
- salt and pepper to taste
- pinch of nutmeg
GREEK MOUSSAKA
- 2 medium eggplants, enough to cover bottom of the casserole twice when sliced
- 2 teaspoons salt
- olive oil for coating eggplant
- 1 1/2 cups water, salted
- 1/2 cup lentils
- 2 cups 1/4 -inch-thick sliced potatoes
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 2 cups sliced onion
- 6 cloves garlic, minced
- Tomato Sauce
- Bechamel Sauce
INSTRUCTIONS:
TOMATO SAUCE
- Briefly saute garlic in olive oil: Do not brown it. Add tomatoes, herbs, seasonings, and olives. Simmer 5 to 10 minutes.
BECHAMEL SAUCE
- Using a small saucepan, bring milk to a boil, and then set aside.
- To make the roux, heat the vegetable oil or butter in another saucepan, add the flour, and stir for approximately 3 minutes until flour is slightly roasted. Add the hot milk, mixing quickly with a whisk.
- Add the Parmesan cheese and seasonings, continuing to whisk until well combined. Remove from the heat as soon as it thickens, before it comes to a boil.
GREEK MOUSSAKA
- Partially peel the eggplant and slice lengthwise into 1/2-inch pieces. Liberally sprinkle the slices with salt and set aside for 1/2 hour while salt draws out any bitterness from eggplant. Rinse the eggplant and pat it dry with a towel.
- Rub the eggplant on both sides with olive oil. Lay them on a sheet pan, and broil the eggplant for 5 to 7 minutes on each side, or until golden brown. If you do not have a broiler, use a 450° oven and bake it for approximately 15 minutes.
- Cover lentils with 1 1/2 cups salted water and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer for approximately 15 minutes, or until lentils are soft.
- Put sliced potatoes in a saucepan and cover with water. Bring to a boil, turn down, and simmer for approximately 5 minutes, or just until tender. Strain, and set aside.
- Saute onion and garlic in 1 tablespoon olive oil over a medium flame for about 5 to 7 minutes. Onions should be very soft.
- In a 2 1/2-quart casserole, layer the vegetables and sauces in the following order: potatoes, onion-garlic, lentils, Tomato Sauce, potatoes, eggplant, and Bechamel Sauce.
- Bake at 375°, covered, for 20 minutes. Remove cover and bake an additional 5 minutes.